← Back to Electrolysis Research
📄 Our Lab Paper

Highly durable and efficient hydrogen production from alkaline seawater using pulse-deposited NiMoP nanosphere electrocatalysts

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 9 (2025) 6811–6821 (RSC Publishing) | DOI: 10.1039/d5se01340b
Authors:Berhanu Telay Mekonnen, Guan-Cheng Chen, Sun-Tang Chang, Yao-Ming Wang, Sheng-Yu Wang, Chen-Hao Wang*

📄 Abstract

This study describes the synthesis of high-performance cauliflower-like NiMoP nanosphere electrocatalysts on a titanium mesh via a scalable pulse electrodeposition technique. The optimized cauliflower-like NiMoP demonstrates remarkable activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline seawater, requiring only 50.3 mV overpotential to drive 10 mA cm⁻² and exhibiting exceptional durability, with only 0.5% current degradation over 24 hours. This superior performance is attributed to a unique combination of an amorphous structure, a high-surface-area morphology, and synergistic electronic effects among the Ni, Mo, and P components.

🔬 Five Key Findings

1
50.3 mV ultra-low overpotential at 10 mA cm⁻²: In alkaline seawater, among the best for non-noble metal HER catalysts.
2
24-hour durability: Only 0.5% current degradation after 24 hours of continuous operation — far superior to conventional metal catalysts.
3
Pulsed > constant-potential deposition: Pulsed method yields uniform cauliflower-like nanostructure vs. dense smooth films from DC method, providing higher surface area and active sites.
4
Amorphous structure + high surface area: No extra XRD peaks; cauliflower morphology provides abundant active sites and excellent electrolyte wettability.
5
Ni–Mo–P synergistic effect: P modifies electronic structure to promote HER; Mo and P jointly enhance Ni catalytic activity, achieving efficient HER performance.

📊 Key Figures

Key Figure 1: Schematic illustration of the pulsed electrodeposition process used to synthesize NiMoP on Ti mesh, where T represents the duration of anodic potential treatment.
Key Figure 2: SEM images showing the surface morphology of NiMoP coatings deposited at different anodic potential treatment durations on Ti mesh substrates.